UN Warns Rapidly Intensifying El Nino Will Drive Global Heatwaves, Drought and Floods

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UN Warns Rapidly Intensifying El Nino Will Drive Global Heatwaves, Drought and Floods

Sarah Mitchell
Sarah Mitchell· AI Specialist Author
Updated: July 31, 2026
The UN and World Meteorological Organization report a rapidly strengthening El Nino will intensify heatwaves, drought, and flooding across Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Americas while compounding climate change.
A rapidly intensifying El Nino event is set to drive extreme heatwaves, droughts, and flooding worldwide in the coming months, compounding the effects of human-caused climate change according to the UN and World Meteorological Organization.
What to watch next: This year’s El Nino could reach record intensity in the latter half of the year, though model projections remain uncertain, with the WMO continuing to track the event closely.

UN Warns Rapidly Intensifying El Nino Will Drive Global Heatwaves, Drought and Floods

A rapidly intensifying El Nino event is set to drive extreme heatwaves, droughts, and flooding worldwide in the coming months, compounding the effects of human-caused climate change according to the UN and World Meteorological Organization.

UN Warns of Intensifying El Nino

A rapidly intensifying El Nino event is set to dominate global weather patterns in the coming months, unleashing extreme weather across the planet, the World Meteorological Organization has warned. [1] The United Nations weather agency’s latest update, released on Friday, said that the periodic climate phenomenon threatens to heighten the risk of heatwaves, drought, and flooding around the globe. [1] The report comes as countries in Africa and Europe are battling massive wildfires, while monsoon season has caused havoc across South Asia. [1] “El Nino is not just on our doorstep, it is inside the house and turning up the heat,” UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said. [1] “This is only a warm-up act. El Nino is strengthening, adding fuel to a planet already on fire.” [1]

Projected Temperature Anomalies

Central Pacific sea-surface temperatures are projected to soar more than 2.9 degrees Celsius above normal. [1] The abnormal warming of surface waters is set to upend weather systems and drive global temperature spikes. [1] The WMO projects above-normal temperatures across nearly all land areas, with the most intense heat signals stretching across Africa, southern Europe, the Indian subcontinent, East Asia, and South America. [1] Scientists caution that this year’s El Nino could reach record intensity when it peaks in the latter half of the year, although computer model projections remain uncertain. [1]

Current Extreme Weather Impacts

The report comes as countries in Africa and Europe are battling massive wildfires, while monsoon season has caused havoc across South Asia. [1] Current extreme weather includes massive wildfires in Africa and Europe, and monsoon havoc across South Asia. [1]

Call for Fossil Fuel Halt and Climate Action

Guterres urged nations to fast-track climate action as the impact of El Nino converges with human-induced climate change. [1] He specifically pointed to fossil fuel expansion as the core driver amplifying the crisis, calling for an immediate halt to new coal, oil, and gas projects. [1] UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres described the phenomenon as already inside the house and turning up the heat on a planet already on fire, calling for an immediate halt to new fossil fuel projects. [1]

WMO Emphasis on Early Warnings to Action

WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo said that while El Nino is closely tracked, early warnings must translate into concrete action by governments and humanitarian agencies to safeguard vulnerable communities. [1] “Forecasts in themselves do not prevent hazards; people do,” Saulo said. [1] “The decisions we make today will shape the impacts we experience tomorrow.” [1] WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo emphasized that forecasts must lead to concrete government and humanitarian action to protect vulnerable communities. [1]

Local Severe Weather Alerts in the US

The National Weather Service in Lubbock Texas has issued a Severe Thunderstorm Warning for Northwestern Hall County in the Panhandle of Texas and Northeastern Briscoe County in the Panhandle of Texas until 445 PM CDT. [2] At 416 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm was located 5 miles west of Brice, or 16 miles south of Clarendon, moving south at 20 mph with a hazard of 60 mph wind gusts. [2] The National Weather Service in Norman has issued a Severe Thunderstorm Warning for West central Jackson County in southwestern Oklahoma, Southeastern Harmon County in southwestern Oklahoma, and Southwestern Greer County in southwestern Oklahoma until 500 PM CDT. [3] At 413 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm was located 5 miles east of Gould, moving south at 15 mph with a hazard of 60 mph wind gusts and penny size hail. [3] At 313 PM MDT, a severe thunderstorm was located 8 miles south of Capulin, or 12 miles southwest of Des Moines, moving northeast at 5 mph with a hazard of 60 mph wind gusts and small hail. [4] At 306 PM MDT, Doppler radar indicated thunderstorms producing heavy rain across the warned area in El Paso County, Colorado, where between 1 and 3 inches of rain have fallen and flash flooding is ongoing or expected to begin shortly. [5]

What to watch next: This year’s El Nino could reach record intensity in the latter half of the year, though model projections remain uncertain, with the WMO continuing to track the event closely.

Further Reading

Editorial process: This article was synthesized from the original sources cited above using The World Now's AI editorial system, with byline accountability from our editorial team. We grade every story for source grounding, factual coherence, and on-topic match before publication. Read more about our editorial standards and contributors. Spot something inaccurate? Let us know.

Last updated: July 31, 2026

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