Internal Divisions: Israeli-Backed Militias Reshaping Palestinian Governance and Society in Gaza and West Bank

As of March 13, 2026, Israeli-backed Palestinian militias are intensifying operations against Hamas remnants, deepening divisions in Gaza and the West Bank. These actions are undermining the Palestinian Authority (PA), eroding community trust, and sparking accusations of cultural suppression, leading to fragmented governance and heightened tensions.

Current Status and Recent Developments

The Palestinian territories are experiencing escalating internal fragmentation, with Israeli-backed militias conducting raids, arrests, and property destructions. In Gaza, these groups have filled security voids post-Hamas disarmament, while in the West Bank, settler violence amplifies distrust. Key events include: raids in Khan Younis on March 11, detaining over 20 suspects; beatings in Huwara on March 12; and accusations of identity erasure through mosque patrols on March 12 evening. These incidents highlight a surge in militia control, displacing families and imposing curfews.

Analysis and Outlook

This strategy weaponizes Palestinian divisions to weaken Hamas, eroding PA institutions and fostering militia fiefdoms. Societally, it breeds distrust and cultural dilution, with over 50 clashes reported in Gaza since early March. Looking ahead, militia control could reach 30-40% of Gaza security by April, risking civil unrest. International interventions, like UN resolutions, may push for ceasefires, while PA efforts could foster unity to counter fragmentation and prevent permanent schisms.

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