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Conflict Monitor

Afghanistan conflict: live tracking of Taliban rule, ISIS-K, and humanitarian crisis

Track active conflicts, military developments, and geopolitical escalation related to Afghanistan. Connect events directly to Catalyst's market impact layer.

Conflict events

16

Active conflict events related to Afghanistan.

Critical alerts

0

Highest-severity signals in the feed.

Hotspots

1

Regions with sustained event clustering.

Risk score

89

Current global risk score for context.

Live surface

Conflict map — Afghanistan

Follow active conflict markers in Afghanistan as they appear and drill into the most relevant military and geopolitical updates.

16 mapped events

Active conflict events — Afghanistan

Conflict updates ordered for fast scanning and route-through into the event detail surface.

View all events
EventTypeSeverity
⚔️
Afghanistan War Civilian Toll

UN report reveals over 40,000 civilians killed in Afghanistan's armed conflict from 2009-2021.

WarHIGH
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Pakistan border post attacked

Taliban forces destroyed a Pakistani border post in Spin Boldak in retaliatory attack following Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan.

ConflictMEDIUM
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Pakistani Airstrikes in Afghanistan

Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan kill 3 people according to media reports

StrikeMEDIUM
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Pakistani Drone Shot Down in Helmand

Taliban forces shot down a Pakistani drone in Afghanistan's Helmand province amid escalating cross-border tensions and recent Pakistani airstrikes.

ConflictMEDIUM
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Pakistani Airstrikes on Afghan Provinces

Former Afghan President Hamid Karzai condemned recent Pakistani air and drone strikes targeting parts of Kandahar, Khost, and Paktia provinces in Afghanistan.

StrikeMEDIUM
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Pakistan Strikes Targets in Afghanistan

Pakistan conducts strikes on 10 sites in Afghanistan in retaliation for recent drone attacks.

StrikeMEDIUM
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Pakistan Airstrikes in Afghanistan

Pakistan conducted airstrikes on suspected militant hideouts in eastern Afghanistan, with conflicting death toll reports.

StrikeMEDIUM
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Pakistan airstrikes on Afghan border

Pakistan launched airstrikes on Afghan territory near the border, killing 28 militants according to Islamabad but also three civilians per Afghan Taliban and UN reports.

StrikeMEDIUM
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Pakistan airstrikes in Afghanistan

Pakistan conducted overnight airstrikes in Afghanistan’s Kunar and Paktika provinces, killing at least three civilians.

StrikeMEDIUM
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Pakistani Airstrikes on Afghanistan

At least three people killed in Pakistani airstrikes on targets in Afghanistan.

StrikeMEDIUM

Global Risk Index

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macro and marketStress are driving the current global risk posture.

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Conflict
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Disaster
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Infrastructure
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Macro
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Market Stress
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Hotspots

Most active regions

Afghanistan

16

Dominant signal: war

Markets at risk

Assets with live geopolitical exposure

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About this tracker

Afghanistan Under Taliban Rule

Since the Taliban takeover in August 2021, Afghanistan has undergone a dramatic transformation. The Taliban's return to power followed the rapid collapse of the Afghan government and military during the US and NATO withdrawal, culminating in the chaotic evacuation from Kabul airport. The Taliban now governs as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, imposing strict Sharia law and rolling back two decades of social progress, particularly for women and girls.

Afghanistan faces a severe humanitarian crisis, with over half the population — more than 20 million people — requiring humanitarian assistance. The economy has contracted sharply since the Taliban takeover, international aid has been curtailed, and the banking system remains largely frozen. Track developments on our conflict map and see Afghanistan in the context of all current wars.

ISIS-K and Internal Security Threats

The Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISIS-K) represents the most significant armed challenge to Taliban rule. ISIS-K has carried out devastating attacks against civilians, religious minorities (particularly the Hazara Shia community), and Taliban forces. The group has also conducted cross-border operations and claimed attacks in Pakistan, Iran, and Central Asia, including the deadly March 2024 Crocus City Hall attack in Moscow.

The Taliban has conducted counter-ISIS operations with varying success, but ISIS-K continues to recruit and operate across multiple Afghan provinces. Meanwhile, the National Resistance Front (NRF) and other anti-Taliban groups maintain a low-level insurgency primarily in the Panjshir Valley and northeastern provinces, though their military capacity remains limited.

Regional Impact and Geopolitics

Afghanistan's instability has significant regional consequences. Pakistan faces a resurgent Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) that operates from Afghan soil, straining Taliban-Pakistan relations. Iran has clashed with the Taliban over water rights from the Helmand River and treatment of Afghan refugees. Central Asian states worry about cross-border militancy and drug trafficking.

China has engaged diplomatically with the Taliban, driven by concerns about Uyghur militant groups in Afghanistan and interest in Afghan mineral resources. Russia maintains contact with the Taliban while monitoring the ISIS-K threat to Central Asia. No country has formally recognized the Taliban government, leaving Afghanistan in diplomatic limbo.

The opium economy remains a critical factor — Afghanistan historically produced over 80% of the world's opium, though Taliban bans have drastically reduced cultivation since 2022, creating economic hardship for farming communities while disrupting global heroin supply chains.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there still fighting in Afghanistan?

Yes. While large-scale conventional warfare has ended, Afghanistan experiences ongoing violence from ISIS-K attacks targeting civilians and Taliban forces, low-level resistance activity in northeastern provinces, and cross-border clashes with Pakistan. The Taliban also conducts internal security operations against rival armed groups.

What happened to women's rights in Afghanistan?

The Taliban has systematically rolled back women's rights since taking power in 2021. Girls are banned from secondary and higher education, women are barred from most employment, and strict dress codes and movement restrictions are enforced. The UN has described these policies as gender apartheid. These restrictions have drawn widespread international condemnation and complicated diplomatic engagement with the Taliban.

What is ISIS-K?

ISIS-K (Islamic State Khorasan Province) is the Afghan branch of ISIS, established in 2015. It opposes the Taliban as insufficiently radical and targets civilians, religious minorities, and Taliban forces. Despite Taliban counter-operations, ISIS-K has maintained attack capability and expanded its reach beyond Afghanistan, claiming responsibility for attacks in Pakistan, Iran, Russia, and Central Asia.

Does any country recognize the Taliban government?

No country has formally recognized the Taliban government as of 2026. Several nations including China, Russia, Pakistan, Iran, and Gulf states maintain diplomatic engagement and have ambassadors or envoys in Kabul, but formal recognition has been withheld due to concerns about human rights (particularly women's rights), counter-terrorism commitments, and governance standards.

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Last updated 9/25/2026, 4:50:38 PM