Texas has experienced a dramatic increase in seismicity since the 2000s, primarily driven by induced seismicity from oil and gas operations. Wastewater injection from hydraulic fracturing (fracking) and conventional oil production increases pore pressure on existing faults, triggering earthquakes that would not otherwise occur.
The Permian Basin in West Texas and the Dallas-Fort Worth area have seen the most significant increases. The 2020 Mentone earthquake (M5.0) in the Permian Basin was the largest induced earthquake in Texas history. Irving, Texas, went from zero recorded earthquakes in its history to hundreds between 2014-2017, attributed to nearby wastewater injection wells.
Track Texas seismic activity on our earthquake tracker alongside natural seismicity worldwide.