Japan's seismic history includes some of the most catastrophic earthquakes ever recorded. The 2011 Tohoku earthquake (M9.1) generated a massive tsunami that killed over 18,000 people and triggered the Fukushima nuclear disaster. The 1995 Kobe earthquake (M6.9) destroyed much of the city and killed 6,434 people. The 1923 Great Kanto earthquake (M7.9) devastated Tokyo and Yokohama, killing over 100,000.
More recently, the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake (M7.6) caused significant damage in Ishikawa Prefecture and triggered tsunami warnings across the Sea of Japan coast. These events remind the world that Japan's seismic hazard is a constant reality.
Track how Japanese seismic activity affects global markets on our Catalyst market intelligence platform — major earthquakes in Japan historically impact semiconductor supply chains, insurance markets, and the yen.